November 29, 2024 - Michigan lawmakers are proposing a trio of bills to establish a state-run program for permitting and overseeing carbon capture and sequestration projects. This move is backed by a coalition of businesses, labor unions, environmental groups, and other stakeholders.

The proposed program aims to accelerate the adoption of carbon capture technology by streamlining the permitting process. 

Currently, the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) handles the permitting of such projects in Michigan, a process that can take years. By transferring this responsibility to the state, Michigan could expedite project approvals.

Carbon capture and storage involves capturing carbon dioxide emissions from industrial facilities, transporting them via pipelines, and injecting them deep underground for permanent storage.

Several companies are already exploring carbon storage opportunities in the northern Lower Peninsula, with at least four projects in the planning stages.

The proposed legislation would grant the Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy the authority to permit carbon sequestration wells. 

The state program would largely mirror federal regulations, including public hearings and approval from a majority of landowners. Additionally, fees would be imposed on projects to fund the program and a legacy fund for long-term monitoring.

While the focus is on carbon sequestration, the coalition also acknowledges the potential for carbon capture and utilization, which involves using captured carbon dioxide to produce various products. However, this technology is still in its early stages of development.

Environmental groups, such as the Sierra Club, express cautious support for carbon capture, emphasizing its use in hard-to-decarbonize industries like cement and steel. 

They raise concerns about potential risks, including leaks and the impact on surrounding communities.

Supporters of the legislation argue that Michigan’s geological formations and experienced workforce make it well-suited for carbon capture and storage. They view this technology as a crucial tool in achieving the state’s climate goals.

The coalition behind the bills, known as MI SUCCESS, includes a diverse range of organizations. They believe that carbon capture and storage, along with other strategies, are essential for addressing climate change and ensuring a sustainable future for Michigan.